Mobility and Migration
The Immigrant Experience: Italian Americans of Cleveland
Coming to America
Ethnic Settlements in Cleveland
Italian Settlements
Mobility and Migration
Tools & Useful Resources
Outward Movement
As Italians left Big Italy during the 1930s for better housing and neighborhoods, Italians would continue this trend of outward migration for the rest of the twentieth century. By the 1990s, western neighborhoods of St. Rocco's and Mt. Carmel were semi-viable, and Little Italy on the eastside was becoming increasingly home to professionals and university students.
"As was the case with other immigrant groups, the suburbs were more attractive to both the descendants of immigrants and new immigrants, and the future of Cleveland's Italians was more firmly linked to regions outside of the city's boundaries" (Encyclopedia of Cleveland History).
Population Change in Italian-Born Residents by Census Tract, 1910-1970
Year | Big | Little | Collinwood | Mount Carmel (East) Blue Springs | St. Rocco's | Kinsman Rd. Woodland Hills |
1910 | 4,429 | 3,090 | 61 | 765 | 173 | 52 |
1920 | 4,297 | 3,460 | 1,269 | 1,664 | 499 | 581 |
1930 | 2,065 | 2,227 | 2,106 | 2,042 | 759 | 2,836 |
1940 | 1,304 | 1,612 | 1,800 | 1,628 | 655 | 2,926 |
1950 | 505 | 1,017 | 1,238 | 1,266 | 869 | 2,248 |
1960 | 180 | 1,965 | 2,371 | 2,164 | 804 | 3,262 |
1970 | *** | 975 | 1,271 | 247 | 597 | 1,602 |
Geographic Distribution of Italians, 1920
Italian Population in Cleveland Suburbs, 1970
Total Pop. | Italian Pop. | |
71,552 | 2503 | |
100,211 | 2380 | |
60,756 | 1757 | |
43,800 | 2060 | |
29,611 | 2871 | |
19,749 | 1856 |